ASTM F1671-2007 使用Φ-X174噬菌体穿透率作为试验系统的血源性病原体对防护服装使用的抗渗透材料用标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforResistanceofMaterialsUsedinProtectiveClothingtoPenetrationbyBlood-BornePathogensUsingPhi-X174BacteriophagePenetrationasaTestSystem
【原文标准名称】:使用Φ-X174噬菌体穿透率作为试验系统的血源性病原体对防护服装使用的抗渗透材料用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1671-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:血液;体液;衣服;材料;材料试验;医疗人员;抗渗透;防护服装;防护设备;耐力;试验
【英文主题词】:blood;blood-bornepathogens;bodyfluids;Phi-X174Bacteriophage;protectiveclothing;viralpenetration
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodisusedtomeasuretheresistanceofmaterialsusedinprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyblood-bornepathogensusingasurrogatemicrobeunderconditionsofcontinuousliquidcontact.Protectiveclothingmaterialpass/faildeterminationsarebasedonthedetectionofviralpenetration.1.1.1Thistestmethodisnotalwayseffectiveintestingprotectiveclothingmaterialshavingthick,innerlinerswhichreadilyabsorbtheliquidassayfluid.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotapplytoallformsorconditionsofblood-bornepathogenexposure.Usersofthetestmethodshouldreviewmodesforworker/clothingexposureandassesstheappropriatenessofthistestmethodfortheirspecificapplications.1.3ThistestmethodhasbeenspecificallydefinedformodelingtheviralpenetrationofHepatitis(BandC)andHumanImmunodeficiencyVirusestransmittedinbloodandotherpotentiallyinfectiousbodyfluids.Inferencesforprotectionfromotherpathogensmustbeassessedonacase-by-casebasis.1.4Thistestmethodaddressesonlytheperformanceofmaterialsorcertainmaterialconstructions(forexample,seams)usedinprotectiveclothinganddeterminedtobeviralresistant.Thistestmethoddoesnotaddressthedesign,overallconstructionandcomponents,orinterfacesofgarmentsorotherfactorswhichmayaffecttheoverallprotectionofferedbytheprotectiveclothing.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsorinotherunitsshallberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother,withoutcombiningvaluesinanyway.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C47;C73
【国际标准分类号】:11_140;13_340_10
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:使用Φ-X174噬菌体穿透率作为试验系统的血源性病原体对防护服装使用的抗渗透材料用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1671-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:血液;体液;衣服;材料;材料试验;医疗人员;抗渗透;防护服装;防护设备;耐力;试验
【英文主题词】:blood;blood-bornepathogens;bodyfluids;Phi-X174Bacteriophage;protectiveclothing;viralpenetration
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodisusedtomeasuretheresistanceofmaterialsusedinprotectiveclothingtopenetrationbyblood-bornepathogensusingasurrogatemicrobeunderconditionsofcontinuousliquidcontact.Protectiveclothingmaterialpass/faildeterminationsarebasedonthedetectionofviralpenetration.1.1.1Thistestmethodisnotalwayseffectiveintestingprotectiveclothingmaterialshavingthick,innerlinerswhichreadilyabsorbtheliquidassayfluid.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotapplytoallformsorconditionsofblood-bornepathogenexposure.Usersofthetestmethodshouldreviewmodesforworker/clothingexposureandassesstheappropriatenessofthistestmethodfortheirspecificapplications.1.3ThistestmethodhasbeenspecificallydefinedformodelingtheviralpenetrationofHepatitis(BandC)andHumanImmunodeficiencyVirusestransmittedinbloodandotherpotentiallyinfectiousbodyfluids.Inferencesforprotectionfromotherpathogensmustbeassessedonacase-by-casebasis.1.4Thistestmethodaddressesonlytheperformanceofmaterialsorcertainmaterialconstructions(forexample,seams)usedinprotectiveclothinganddeterminedtobeviralresistant.Thistestmethoddoesnotaddressthedesign,overallconstructionandcomponents,orinterfacesofgarmentsorotherfactorswhichmayaffecttheoverallprotectionofferedbytheprotectiveclothing.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsorinotherunitsshallberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother,withoutcombiningvaluesinanyway.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C47;C73
【国际标准分类号】:11_140;13_340_10
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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